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Key Takeaways
- Dwelling fire insurance focuses on the physical structure and attached structures, while homeowners insurance adds personal property and liability protection.
- - A dwelling fire policy insures the physical structure against fire, smoke, storms, and other named perils.
- The dwelling vs homeowners insurance distinction centers on occupancy and scope of coverage.
What Is a Dwelling Fire Policy?
How Does a Dwelling Fire Policy Differ from Homeowners Insurance?
What Does Coverage a Dwelling Policy Include?
Comparing DP-1, DP-3, and HO-3 Policies Under Coverage A Dwelling Policy
| Policy Type | Coverage Scope | Perils Covered | Occupancy Suitability | Typical Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DP-1 (Basic Form) | Dwelling structure only | Named perils: fire, lightning, internal explosion; extended coverage endorsements optional | Non-owner-occupied, limited coverage needs | Older or seasonal rental homes |
| DP-3 (Special Form) | Dwelling structure on an open perils basis (all risks except excluded) | All perils except specifically excluded | Non-owner-occupied, comprehensive coverage | Primary rental properties needing broad protection |
| HO-3 (Homeowners Special) | Dwelling structure, personal property, and liability coverage | Dwelling on open perils; personal property on named perils | Owner-occupied properties | Primary residences |







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